Ad products

Sponsored Products, Brands or Display: Which Ad Type to Add Next

A small wooden stepladder with a brass key resting on each of three steps and a compass beside it.

When an Amazon account is running well on Sponsored Products, the next question arrives quickly: should we add Sponsored Brands, Sponsored Display, or both? The wrong answer is usually to add everything at once. Every new ad type splits the same budget, needs its own creative or targeting choices, and produces another report that reads differently from the last. The better question is what job your account is not yet doing, and which ad type is built for it.

What each ad type is built to do

The three types overlap, but each has a primary job. Amazon renames and reorganizes products from time to time, display campaigns in particular, so match the job to the label you see in the console.

The three ad types at a glance
Sponsored ProductsSponsored BrandsSponsored Display
Primary jobSell one listing to shoppers who are searchingIntroduce the brand and several products near the top of resultsReach shoppers on and off Amazon, including those who left without buying
Where it appearsSearch results and product pagesProminent search placements and some other spotsProduct pages, and also other sites and apps
TargetingKeywords (automatic and manual) and productsKeywords and productsAudiences, contextual and views remarketing
Creative neededNone beyond the listingLogo, headline, images or video, a landing pageProduct-based or custom creative
BillingPer clickPer click or per viewable impressionPer click or per viewable impression
Who can use itProfessional sellers, vendorsBrand-registered sellers, vendorsBrand-registered sellers, vendors (confirm in your account)

Sponsored Products is the most direct path from a search to an order. It uses your existing listing, so there is little to produce, and the reports are clean: click, order, cost. Most accounts should learn it thoroughly before adding anything.

Sponsored Brands puts your brand at the top of results with a logo, headline and several products, or a video. It suits brand-registered sellers who want to show a range or tell a story, and it can lead shoppers to a Store or a custom page.

Sponsored Display reaches shoppers in other places and moments. Contextual targeting puts you on relevant product pages, and views remarketing reaches shoppers who viewed your products or similar ones and did not buy.

Each type also has a characteristic way of going wrong. Sponsored Products campaigns tend to overlap, so your own ads bid against each other for the same search. Sponsored Brands tends to be pointed at brand terms, where it can collect credit for orders that were coming anyway. Display tends to be launched with audiences so broad that most of the spend reaches people with no interest in your product. Knowing the usual failure helps you set up the new campaign to avoid it.

Start with the gap, not the feature

Before choosing, ask what shoppers are doing that you are not yet reaching. Are budgets on your profitable Sponsored Products campaigns running out early? Raise them first, because that is the cheapest growth you have. Are competitors appearing when shoppers search your brand name? Are people viewing your products and leaving without buying? Each answer points to a different ad type.

You can answer most of these questions in an afternoon. Search your own brand name in a private browser window and see who else appears above or beside your listing. Look at your campaign reports for budget-limited campaigns that are still profitable. Compare product page visits with orders for each product, since a large gap between them points to shoppers who looked and left.

The grid below sorts shoppers by what they are looking for and where they are. It is a starting guide, and real campaigns often combine more than one cell.

Match the jobWhich ad type fits which shopper moment
Across: What the shopper is looking for: a kind of product, or your brandDown: Where the shopper is: searching now, or browsing or already left
Searching, a kind of productSponsored ProductsKeyword and product targeting. Add Sponsored Brands for the top-of-search slot.
Searching, your brandBrand defenseSponsored Products on your brand terms, plus Sponsored Brands to own the top of the page.
Browsing, a kind of productDisplay contextualReach new buyers on related product pages and through interest audiences.
Browsing or left, your brandDisplay remarketingViews remarketing to bring back people who looked and did not buy.

A simple ladder by stage

A ladder keeps the order sensible. Move up a rung when the one below is stable and you have a reason to add more, not because a new feature is available. Amazon's demand-side platform (DSP) is a different step again and is not covered here.

The ladderAdd one ad type at a time, in this order
1Sponsored ProductsOne to a few products. Automatic then manual, plus product targeting.
2Sponsored BrandsBrand registered? Cover your brand and top category terms.
3Display remarketingSteady traffic? Win back viewers and defend your own product pages.
4Display audiencesReach new buyers with contextual and interest targeting.

On the first rung, aim for a solid structure and a listing that converts. On the second, you need a brand registration and creative assets: logo, headline, images. On the third, you need enough traffic that a remarketing audience is large enough to be worth paying for. On the fourth, you are paying to reach people who did not search at all, so measure it carefully.

There is also a reason to stay where you are. If Sponsored Products is not profitable, a new ad type will not repair it. A listing that does not convert will waste money in every format, and adding upper-funnel ads on top of it multiplies the waste. Fix the listing, the price or the targeting first, then climb.

How measurement differs

The trap in adding ad types is comparing ACoS side by side. Sponsored Products works mostly through clicks and orders, so ACoS against your break-even is a sound test. The others do broader jobs, and their reports need a different reading.

Sponsored Brands campaigns on your own brand terms will often show a low ACoS. Many of those shoppers were already going to buy from you, so that figure flatters the ad. Amazon reports new-to-brand orders, which show how many buyers were first-time customers of your brand, and recommends reading them alongside ACoS.

Display can credit sales to shoppers who saw an ad without clicking, depending on the report column, and attribution windows differ across ad types. Billing per thousand viewable impressions also means cost is not tied to clicks. Read the column definitions before comparing.

A more honest test is incremental. Hypothetically, you spend $6,000 on ads against $40,000 in total sales, a TACoS of 15% ($6,000 ÷ $40,000). After adding display with a fixed test budget, spend is $7,000 and total sales are $44,000, a TACoS of about 15.9%. The added $1,000 brought in $4,000 more sales, an incremental ACoS of 25%. If your break-even is 30% and nothing else changed, the test passed. If total sales did not move, it did not.

TACoS here means total advertising spend divided by total sales from all sources, ads and organic together. It moves slowly, which is why a fixed-length test with a clean before and after matters more than any single day's report.

Fair measurementHow to judge a new ad type
Do
Give it a fixed test budget and an end date
Track total sales and TACoS before and after
Read new-to-brand orders alongside ACoS
Report brand terms and category terms separately
Keep the same break-even target in mind
Avoid
Compare its ACoS directly with Sponsored Products
Judge it in the first few days
Cut Sponsored Products budget to fund it blindly
Count sales you would have made anyway
Let it run with no review date

Budget and a time-boxed test

Fund each new ad type with a capped test, not a rebalancing of the whole account. For example, give it about a tenth of your monthly ad spend for four to six weeks, with a clear question: did it add profitable total sales, or did it only move credit around?

Keep the rest of the account steady while the test runs. If you change Sponsored Products bids, launch a promotion and add a new ad type in the same fortnight, you will not know which change moved the totals.

Write down the pass condition before the test starts. If incremental ACoS stays under break-even, or new-to-brand orders hit a level you set in advance, keep it. If not, return the budget to Sponsored Products. Creative also matters here. A weak headline or an unfocused image will waste the same budget as a bad keyword, so prepare it as carefully as you would a listing. Creative is also reviewed against Amazon's ad policies before it runs, so allow time for that step and have a replacement ready if something is rejected.

The short version

  • Master Sponsored Products first and fund any campaign that is limited by budget while profitable.
  • Add Sponsored Brands once you are brand registered and have creative ready.
  • Add display for remarketing and defending your own product pages, after traffic is steady.
  • Match each ad type to a shopper moment, not to a feature list.
  • Judge with total sales, TACoS and new-to-brand orders, not ACoS alone.
  • Run each addition as a capped, dated test with a pass condition written in advance.

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Rick WalkerCFO & Head of PPC, Elevated Seller

Rick Walker, CPA, CMA is Elevated Seller’s Chief Financial Officer and Head of PPC. After 15 years in financial management, Rick holds more than nine Amazon PPC certifications and builds advertising around profit first.

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Rick Walker, CFO and Head of PPC at Elevated Seller
Rick WalkerCFO & Head of PPC